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Affordable Housing and a Memorable Mournful Day

“Howdy Folks” statue of Buffalo Bill – Click to enlarge

Coronavirus Update

Public Health References
CDC * Colorado * Jefferson County * City of Golden

Jefferson County’s case count page says that as of 3PM yesterday, there have been 2,663 cases in Jefferson County (up from 2,636). There have been 172 deaths (unchanged) and 369 are hospitalized (up from 368). There are 217 known cases in Golden (up from 216).

Cases of COVID-19Click to visit the JCPH page

The Safer at Home protocol is now in effect. Check the City’s site to learn more about what that entails. Everyone is still requested to wear a mask that covers the nose and mouth when leaving the house. City and County fire restrictions are in place. Clear Creek is closed to all recreational activities.


Virtual Golden

8-8:55AM Virtual Flow Yoga
9-10AM Virtual Power Training
10:15-11:15AM Let’s Dance (for Toddlers) with the Golden Library
11:30AM-12:45PM Buffalo Toastmasters
5:30-6:10PM Virtual Core Conditioning
6PM Wednesday Watch Party with the Library: The 39 Steps (Alfred Hitchcock)
6:30PM Planning Commission Study Session

The Planning Commission will have a study session tonight. You can watch it live on the City’s agenda page. Tonight’s topic is AFFORDABLE HOUSING. The meeting packet is large, because it includes documents that we’ve seen before, including the affordability assessment that a consultant developed for Golden and a “Missing Middle” PowerPoint from a conference in San Francisco.

Council has provided $25K to help repair existing housing, to keep it affordable and habitable for current residents. They have also allotted $25K to provide rental assistance. (I think both of these are great ideas, since they do not involve more building or more density.) The Jefferson County Housing Authority anticipates beginning construction of their Low Income Housing Project in the Central Neighborhoods this month.

The Planning Commission has several new members, so staff will be introducing them to some ideas that have been under discussion for a couple of years. Staff’s suggestions include:

CIRCUMVENTING THE 1% GROWTH LIMIT:
Allowing Affordable Housing projects to start construction before receiving the required allocations.

Reviving expired allocations that were not used in past years. These “zombie” allocations would open the way for 250 additional homes, beyond the 1% growth limit.

Allowing Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) to be built without requiring an allocation.

CIRCUMVENTING THE SUSTAINABILITY MENU:
Allowing builders to include Affordable Housing to satisfy the sustainability requirements.

CIRCUMVENTING THE SPECIAL USE PERMIT FOR CMU NEIGHBORHOODS:
Allowing builders to create 100% residential buildings if the residences are Affordable Housing.

CIRCUMVENTING ZONING:
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) allow people to subdivide their single family homes to include apartments, or to build an additional house in their backyard. It’s a way to get around R1 (1 residence per lot) zoning. In order to encourage more ADUs, the Planning Department would like to “fund the creation of architectural plans that can be provided for residents free of charge, such as a set of plans for basement ADUs and one for backyard cottages.”

FUND MORE AFFORDABLE HOUSING:
Insert Affordable housing into existing neighborhoods.

Buy existing houses in neighborhoods and designate them as Affordable Housing.

Annex land into the city and require that it include Affordable Housing.

Use City-owned land (Golden Open Space? Goosetown?) to build Affordable Housing.

The “Missing Middle” presentation has some sage advice for planners who want to squeeze more housing into an existing town: Avoid using the terms Density, Multifamily, and Upzoning. Instead, use the phrase “housing choices and options.” The Missing Middle also advocates eliminating parking requirements.


Golden History Moment

William Cody’s burial service, conducted by Golden’s Masonic Lodge – Photo from the Golden History Museum collection – Click to enlarge

Contributed by Paul Haseman

June 3rd marks the day of one of the most memorable events in Golden history. With Buffalo Bill Days stricken from this year’s calendar, it seems appropriate today to note that on this day in 1917, William F. Cody, Buffalo Bill, the most famous person in the world at that time was laid to rest in the Lookout Mountain Park.

Traffic on the Lariat Loop on the day of Buffalo Bill’s burial – photo courtesy of the Buffalo Bill Museum and GravesiteClick to enlarge

A procession of 20,000 people came to Golden by horse, buggy, auto, and train from across the country to participate in the funeral. They all trooped up Lookout Mountain Road, recently completed in 1913, to the gravesite, where George Parfet, Jr., (for whom Parfet Park is named) officiated at the burial. Parfet was the Master of Golden’s Masonic Lodge, of which Cody had been a member since 1869.

June 3, 1917 – Buffalo Bill’s Burial, conducted by Golden’s Masonic Lodge – photo from the Golden History Museum collection

Present at the funeral was his wife, Louisa, his sisters Julia and Mary and other family members. Seriously ill, Cody had come to Denver from his ranch in Cody, WY, in December to visit his physician, Dr. East and stayed with his sister, Mary Cody Decker. He died within a month on 10 January at her home, a passing that was news around the globe.

Buffalo Bill’s Grave on Lookout Mountain with Golden down below – from the Golden History Museum collection – Click to enlarge

Choosing a burial site quickly centered on Lookout Mountain, where Denver had purchased acreage for its nascent Mountain Park System that January. This mountain top acreage was augmented that May through a donation of additional land by Adolph Coors. That same month, Mary Decker, accompanied by the Manager of the Denver Mountain Park System, visited Lookout Mountain Park and chose it for Cody’s burial. Cody’s remains, after earlier laying in State for one day in January in the Capitol Rotunda, had be held in Denver (under guard) awaiting warmer weather for his burial. “Under guard” you say. Well, the citizens of Cody, WY, were not pleased that its founder would be buried elsewhere and were rumored to want to see his remains returned to Cody.

It may seem suspiciously coincidental that Buffalo Bill’s resting place would be above Golden in Lookout Mountain Park shortly after Denver’s purchase of that land. Yet, Cody had come to enjoy Golden over many years. Among those visits was a trip to Golden in 1872 with Gen. Sheridan and Russian Grand Duke Alexis just prior to a then famous buffalo hunt led by Cody with Col. Custer and Gen. Sheridan. Other visits included sitting on the front porch of the home on 12th Street of Transcript publisher, George West, sipping and swapping stories as well as Cody’s membership with Golden’s Masonic Lodge. Cody was no stranger to Golden and Denver, where two sisters lived.

Equal pay for equal work in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show – Click to enlarge

In this vein, it was clear that Cody had a great affection for and great trust in his sister. As the famous Buffalo Bill, it might be surprising to know now or even then that Cody was a women’s rights advocate. Employing and featuring Annie Oakley and Calamity Jane in his Wild West Show was unique at the time evidence in part his beliefs. Also, Cody had his ranch and home in Wyoming, which as part of Dakota Territory, as the first place in the world enacted women’s suffrage in 1869 and the first state to do so in 1890. Cody is quoted in the Milwaukee Journal on 16 April 1898:

Set that down in great big black type that Buffalo Bill favors woman suffrage… If a woman can do the same work that a man can do and do it just as well, she should have the same pay.

Colorado was not too far behind in 1893 with the rest of country lagging 27 years later with ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

But we digress . . . Cody got his sobriquet, Buffalo Bill, when he hunted buffalo for the workers on the Kansas Pacific at age 21 as it headed west. Before and after his short stint hunting buffalo, Cody served with the Army during the Civil War and afterward as a scout. Not any scout but the Chief Scout of the US Army. Notable was his scouting for the Army following Custer’s Last Stand in 1876. So, Cody was well known by General Sheridan and other military officials long, long before he gained world-wide fame with his Wild West Show, which he began in 1883. Militarily, he was the real deal and in 1872 at age 26, Cody was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery.

In 2017, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Buffalo Bill’s death, the Cody family held a reunion in Golden during Buffalo Bill Days – Click to enlarge

Golden honors Buffalo Bill each year with its biggest event, Buffalo Bill Days, but this year written homage will have to do or perhaps a visit to the Buffalo Bill Museum atop Lookout Mountain.

In 2017, the Buffalo Bill Museum and Golden’s Masonic Lodge members recreated the ceremony of Buffalo Bill’s burial on Lookout Mountain – Click to enlarge

Highlights